Respuesta :
Answer:
a. 7.528x10²² atoms Ti
b. 7.528x10²² atoms Ti
c. 1.5055x10²³ atoms Ti
d. 2.258x10²³ atoms Ti
Explanation:
Using the molecular formula of the structures, we can determine the moles of titanium in 0.125 moles of each compound. With moles of titanium we can convert these to atoms using Avogadro's number as follows:
a. FeTiO₃: 1 mole of Ti per mole of FeTiO₃.
Moles of Ti are 0.125 moles. Atoms are:
0.125 moles Ti * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =
7.528x10²² atoms Ti
b. Titanium (IV) chloride = TiCl₄: 1 mole of Ti per mole of TiCl₄.
Moles of Ti are 0.125 moles. Atoms are:
0.125 moles Ti * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =
7.528x10²² atoms Ti
c. Ti₂O₃: 2 moles of Ti per mole of Ti₂O₃.
Moles of Ti are 2*0.125 moles = 0.25 moles. Atoms are:
0.25 moles Ti * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =
1.5055x10²³ atoms Ti
a. Ti₃O₅: 3 mole of Ti per mole of Ti₃O₅.
Moles of Ti are 3*0.125 moles = 0.375 moles of Ti. Atoms are:
0.375 moles Ti * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =
2.258x10²³ atoms Ti
From the formula for calculating number of atoms, the number of atoms of Ti in 0.125 moles of the compounds FeTiO₃, TiCl₄, Ti₂O₃, Ti₃O₅ are 7.528 * 10²² atoms Ti, 7.528 x 10²² atoms Ti, 1.5055 * 10²³ atoms Ti and 2.258 * 10²³ atoms Ti respectively.
What is the number of atoms present in the compounds?
The number of atoms present in a substance is calculated using the formula:
- Number of atoms = Number of moles * 6.022 * 10³
Moles of Titanium in the compounds:
a. FeTiO₃ contains 1 mole of Ti per mole of FeTiO₃.
Moles of Ti are 0.125 moles.
number of atoms = 0.125 * 6.022x10²³ atoms
number of atoms = 7.528 * 10²² atoms Ti
b. 1 mole of Titanium (IV) chloride TiCl₄ contains 1 mole of Ti per mole of TiCl₄.
Moles of Ti are 0.125 moles.
Atoms of titanium = 0.125 * 6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole)
number of atoms = 7.528 x 10²² atoms Ti
c. 1 mole of Ti₂O₃ contains 2 moles of Ti per mole of Ti₂O₃.
Moles of Ti are 2 * 0.125 moles = 0.25 moles
number of atoms = 0.25 * 6.022x10²³ atoms
number of atoms = 1.5055 * 10²³ atoms Ti
d.1 mole of Ti₃O₅ contains 3 mole of Ti per mole of Ti₃O₅.
Moles of Ti are 3 * 0.125 moles = 0.375 moles of Ti.
number of atoms = 0.375 * 6.022x10²³ atoms
number of atoms = 2.258 * 10²³ atoms Ti
Therefore, the number of atoms of Ti in 0.125 moles of the compounds FeTiO₃, TiCl₄, Ti₂O₃, Ti₃O₅ are 7.528 * 10²² atoms Ti, 7.528 x 10²² atoms Ti, 1.5055 * 10²³ atoms Ti and 2.258 * 10²³ atoms Ti respectively.
Learn more about number of atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/15193101
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