The name of the linear alkane that contains 8 carbons is octane. The correct option is C.
What are alkanes?
Saturated hydrocarbons are alkanes. This indicates that single bonds are used to connect each of their carbon atoms. They are not reactive. They react with oxygen, the process called combustion or burning. Examples are methane, ethane, etc.
Alkane is of many carbon chains. They can be single, double, triple, etc. The alkane that has 8 carbon atoms is called octane. A linear hydrocarbon is an octane. The bonds between each carbon in the molecular skeleton are limited to two.
5 carbon atoms are called pentane, six carbon atoms are called hexane, and seven carbon atoms are called heptane, as in series, the eighth carbon atom is called octane.
Thus, the correct option is C. octane.
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