Option b. "All cells are Eukaryotic cells" is not a part of cell theory.
Cell theory refers to the belief that all living things are made up of one or more cells that unite to form the whole body/structure/organism.
- It is universally known that cells are the smallest unit of living things. Without them, there can be no structure or organism made or formed.
- Cell theory provides the basic description of the properties of cells.
- And this cell theory was developed by three major scientists- Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow.
- The trio believed that cells, being the alpha of human life, are an important element of living things.
- They then came upon three basic points that they term "cell theory", which states that all living things are made of one or more cells.
- They also stated that cells are the basic unit of life and that they come from pre-existing cells.
- And that cells can be either one of the two- Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic cells.
- The statement that all cells are Eukaryotic in nature is false because Eukaryotes are cells with a clearly defined nucleus.
- This means that larger organisms like animals, plants, and fungi are Eukaryotes whereas smaller ones like bacteria and Archaea do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, making them Prokaryotes.
While it is understood that cells are the basic unit for living beings, there are certain points that make them important. But one statement that is wrong about the cell theory is that all cells are Eukaryotic cells. Thus, option b is the correct answer.
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