Explanation:
The acceleration on an object due to the gravity of any massive body is represented by g (small g). The force of attraction between any two unit masses separated by unit distance is called universal gravitational constant denoted by G(capital g). The relation between G and g is not proportional. That means they are independent entities.
G and g
In physics, G and g can be related mathematically as –
\(g=\frac{GM}{R^{2}}\)
Where,
1=g is the acceleration due to the gravity of any massive body measured in m/s2.
2=G is the universal gravitational constant measured in Nm2/kg2.
3=R is the radius of the massive body measured in km.
4=M is the mass of the massive body measured in Kg.
