The triangle represents a right-angled triangle.
The equation that represents the value of y is: [tex]\mathbf{y = \sqrt{x^2 - w^2} }[/tex]
Considering triangle BCD, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{BC^2 = CD^2 + BD^2}[/tex] --- Pythagoras theorem
Substitute values for BC, CD and BD
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = w^2 + y^2}[/tex]
Subtract w^2 from both sides
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 - w^2 = y^2}[/tex]
Take square roots of both sides
[tex]\mathbf{\sqrt{x^2 - w^2} = y}[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]\mathbf{y = \sqrt{x^2 - w^2} }[/tex]
Hence, the equation that represents the value of y is: [tex]\mathbf{y = \sqrt{x^2 - w^2} }[/tex]
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