Answer:
The value is [tex]F_2 = 395 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the charge of each positive charge for the first case is [tex]q_1 = q_2 = q[/tex]
The distance between the charges for the first case is [tex]d[/tex]
The force between the charges for the first case is [tex]F = 20 \ N[/tex]
The magnitude of the charge of each positive charge for the second case is [tex]q_1 = q_2=11.11q[/tex]
The distance between the charge for the second case is [tex]2.5d[/tex]
Generally for the first case the force between the charge is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_1 = \frac{k * q^2 }{d^2}[/tex]
Where k is the Coulomb constant with value [tex]k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.[/tex]
So
[tex]20= \frac{k * q^2 }{d^2}[/tex]
Generally for the second case the force between the charge is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_2 = \frac{k * (11.11q)^2}{(2.5d)^2}[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = \frac{k * 11.11^2 *q^2}{2.5^2d^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = \frac{11.11^2}{2.5^2} F_1[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = \frac{11.11^2}{2.5^2} * 20[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = 395 \ N[/tex]