Respuesta :
Question:
Carl throws a single die twice in a row. For the first throw, Carl rolled a 2; for the second throw he rolled a 4. What is the probability of rolling a 2 and then a 4? Answer choices are in the form of a percentage, rounded to the nearest whole number. O 22% 36% O 3% O 33%
Answer:
The probability of rolling a 2 then 4 is 3%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
A die rolled twice
Required
Probability of rolling a 2 then 4; i.e. P(2 n 4)
First, we need to list out the sample space
[tex]S = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}[/tex]
[tex]n(S) = 6[/tex]
Next, is to calculate P(2)
[tex]P(2) = \frac{n(2)}{n(S)}[/tex]
[tex]P(2) = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]
Next, is to calculate P(4)
[tex]P(4) = \frac{n(4)}{n(S)}[/tex]
[tex]P(4) = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]
Next,is to calculate the required probability using the following formula
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = P(2) * P(4)[/tex]
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = \frac{1}{6} * \frac{1}{6}[/tex]
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = \frac{1}{36}[/tex]
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = 0.02777777777[/tex]
Convert to Percentage
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = 2.777777777\%[/tex]
Approximate
[tex]P(2\ n\ 4) = 3\%[/tex]
Hence, the probability of rolling a 2 then 4 is 3%