Answer:
The HYPOTHESIS
Explanation:
In an experiment, the formulation of the hypothesis is a critical part of the scientific method. The hypothesis is testable explanation given after making an observation in an experiment. In other words, an hypothesis is a predictive statement given that is subject to testing via experimentation.
The essence of formulating an hypothesis is to relate the effect of a possible solution on an observed problem. The "hypothesis" section of a laboratory report is usually identified by the use of an IF and THEN phrases in the statement. IF represents the cause, while THEN represents the effect. For example, a hypothesis can read; If plants are placed under white light (cause), then they will grow faster in height (effect).
