Answer:
(a) 14.21 = 0.80x + 0.11 (0.80x)
(b) The original price of the t-shirt was $16.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information provided are:
(a)
Assume that the original price of the t-shirt was $x.
The discounted amount would be, x ( 1 - 0.20) = 0.80x.
The sales tax amount would be, 0.11 (0.80x).
Then the total amount paid by Marvin can be represented by the equation:
Total = Discounted amount + Sales tax amount
14.21 = 0.80x + 0.11 (0.80x)
Thus, the equation that can be used to find the original price of the t-shirt is:
14.21 = 0.80x + 0.11 (0.80x)
(b)
Compute the value of x as follows:
[tex]14.21 = 0.80x + 0.11 (0.80x)[/tex]
[tex]14.21=0.80\times 1.11\times x[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{14.21}{0.80\times 1.11}\\\\x=16.0023\\\\x\approx \$16[/tex]
Thus, the original price of the t-shirt was $16.