Respuesta :

Answer:

The amount of moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF₃, contained in a 4.3421 L bulb at 787.9 K if the pressure is 1,218 atm is 0.082 moles

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

  • P= 1.218 atm
  • V= 4.3421 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]
  • T= 787.9 K

Replacing:

1.218 atm* 4.3421 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *787.9 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1.218 atm* 4.3421 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*787.9 K}[/tex]

n= 0.082 moles

The amount of moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF₃, contained in a 4.3421 L bulb at 787.9 K if the pressure is 1,218 atm is 0.082 moles