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An inductor is connected to a 18 kHz oscillator. The peak current is 70 mA when the rms voltage is 5.4 V What is the value of the inductance L

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of the inductance is 0.955 mH

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of the oscillator, f = 18 kHz = 18,000 Hz

the peak current, I₀ = 70 mA = 0.07 A

the root mean square voltage, [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = 5.4 V

The root mean square current is given as;

[tex]I_{rms}= \frac{I_o}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{0.07}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\I_{rms} = 0.05 \ A[/tex]

Inductive reactance is given by;

[tex]X_L =\frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}} \\\\X_L = \frac{5.4}{0.05} \\\\X_L = 108 \ ohms[/tex]

Inductance is given by;

[tex]L = \frac{X_L}{2\pi f} \\\\L = \frac{108}{2\pi *18,000} \\\\L = 9.55 *10^{-4} \ H[/tex]

L = 0.955 mH

Therefore, the value of the inductance is 0.955 mH

Lanuel

The value of the inductance (L) for this oscillating circuit is equal to [tex]9.55 \times 10^{-4}[/tex] Henry.

Given the following data:

  • Oscillator frequency = 18 kHz
  • Peak current = 70 mA
  • Rms Voltage = 5.4 V

To determine the value of the inductance (L):

First of all, we would find the root mean square (rms) current by using the formula:

[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{I_o}{\sqrt{2} }\\\\I_{rms} = \frac{70 \times 10^{-3}}{1.4142} \\\\I_{rms} = 0.050 \;A[/tex]

Next, we would calculate the inductive reactance of the oscillator by using the formula:

[tex]X_L = \frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}} \\\\X_L = \frac{5.4}{0.050} \\\\X_L = 108 \; Ohms[/tex]

Now, we can solve for the value of the inductance (L):

[tex]L = \frac{X_L}{2\pi f}[/tex]

Where:

  • L is the inductance.
  • f is the frequency.
  • [tex]X_L[/tex] is the inductive reactance.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]L = \frac{108}{2 \times 3.142 \times 18 \times 10^3} \\\\L = \frac{108}{113112}[/tex]

L = [tex]9.55 \times 10^{-4}[/tex] Henry.

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