5. Which piece of evidence best
supports the idea that
dehumanization increases immoral
behavior?

A "When given an order by
someone in authority, people
would deliver what they believed
to be extreme levels of electrical
shock to other study participants
who answered questions
incorrectly." ( Paragraph 4)

B "Bandura found students were
more apt to deliver what they
believed were increased levels of
electrical shock to the other
students if they had heard them
called animals." ( Paragraph 8)

C “The experiment showed that
institutional forces and peer
pressure led normal student
volunteer guards to disregard the
potential harm of their actions on
the other student prisoners."
Paragraph 14)

D'You don't need a motive,
Zimbardo said. All you really need
is a situation that facilitates moving across that line of good and evil.”
(Paragraph 15)

B. "Bandura found students were more apt to deliver what they believed were increased levels of electrical shock to the other students if they had heard them called animals." (Paragraph 8)

This question refers to the article "What Makes Good People Do Bad Things?", by Melissa Dittmann.
Dehumanization refers to process of making others seem less human by depriving them of human qualities.
Calling someone an "animal" is a clear example of dehumanization. Since we do not regard animals in the same light we do humans, if we think of someone as an animal, we will care less about his well-being.
That is what psychologist Albert Bandura found in a study conducted with students.
A group of students heard students from a different university being called "nice". Another group heard them being called "animals".
The group that heard the word "animals" was more apt to deliver higher levels of electric shock to the students from the other university.
Therefore, the quote in letter B, which concerns the study mentioned above, is the one that shows how dehumanization increases immoral (wrong) behavior.

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