The hypotenuse of an isosceles triangles measures 10 inches long. What is the length of one leg of the triangle?

For any isosceles right triangle (aka 45-45-90 triangle), the hypotenuse is always equal to sqrt(2) times the leg. If x is the leg and y is the hypotenuse, then
[tex]y = x*\sqrt{2}[/tex]
which solves to
[tex]x = \frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
from here we plug in the given hypotenuse y = 10 to get the final answer. Optionally we could rationalize the denominator, but your teacher has chosen not to.