A square loop 24.0 cm on a side has a resistance of 6.10Ω. It is initially in a 0.665-T magnetic field, with its plane perpendicular to magnetic field B but is removed from the field in 40.0ms. Calculate the electric energy dissipated in this process.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]E=6.01\times 10^{-3}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Side of a square loop, l = 24 cm = 0.24 m

Resistance of loop, R = 6.1 ohms

Initial magnetic field is 0.665 T and final magnetic field is 0 as the field is removed in 40 ms

We need to find the electrical energy dissipated in this process.

Due to change in magnetic field, the loop will induce a voltage. The induced voltage is given by :

[tex]V=-\dfrac{dB}{dt}\\\\V=\dfrac{BA}{t}[/tex]

If I is induced current then,

[tex]V=IR[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{BA}{tR}[/tex]

Power is given by voltage times current. So,

[tex]P=\dfrac{(BA)^2}{(t^2R)}[/tex]

Now, energy is given by the product of power and time. So,

[tex]E=\dfrac{(BA)^2}{(t^2R)}\times t\\\\E=\dfrac{(BA)^2}{(tR)}[/tex]

Now putting all the values in above formula. So,

[tex]E=\dfrac{(0.665\times (0.24)^2)^2}{(40\times 10^{-3}\times 6.1)}\\\\E=6.01\times 10^{-3}\ J[/tex]

So, the electrical energy of [tex]6.01\times 10^{-3}\ J[/tex] is dissipated in this process.

The electrical energy dissipated throughout this process will be "6.01 × 10⁻³ J".

Magnetic field

According to the question,

Square loop's side, l = 24 cm or,

                                  = 0.24 m

Loop's resistance, R = 6.1 ohms

Initial magnetic field = 0.665 T

Final magnetic field = 0

We know the relation,

→ V = - [tex]\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

      = [tex]\frac{BA}{t}[/tex]

Also we know,

Current, V = IR

               I = [tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\frac{BA}{tR}[/tex]

Now, Energy, E = [tex]\frac{(BA)^2}{t^2R}[/tex] × t or,

                          = [tex]\frac{(BA)^2}{tR}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

                          = [tex]\frac{(0.665\times (0.24)^2)^2}{40\times 10^{-3}\times 6.1}[/tex]

                          = 6.01 × 10⁻³ J

Thus the response above is correct.                                  

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