A sample of water is taken and kept in a beaker in a freezer at a constant temperature of 0°C. If the system is at dynamic equilibrium, which of these statements is true? The rate of freezing is equal to the rate of melting. The rate of freezing is greater than the rate of melting. The amount of ice is greater than the amount of water. The amount of ice is equal to the amount of water.

The equilibrium state can be given as the condition when the reactant and the product in the chemical reaction have been in equal amount.

In the condition when the water has bee kept in the freezer, the water will condense at the freezing temperature and will be converted to ice. The water there has been the reactant while the ice has been the product.

According to the law of equilibrium, at the equilibrium there has been equal concentration of reactant and products. Thus, at dynamic equilibrium, the concentration of ice and water has been equal. Thus, option D is correct.

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