Answer:
The answer is: 13 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
First Let us form equations with the statements in the two scenario
[tex]time=\frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]
Let the time in which the bell rings be 'x'
1. If Andrew walks (50 meters/minute), he arrives 3 minutes after the bell rings. Therefore the time of arrival at this speed = (3 + x) minutes
[tex]3 + x =\frac{distance}{50}\\distance = 50(3+x) - - - - - (1)[/tex]
2. If Andrew runs (80 meters/minute), he arrives 3 minutes before the bell rings. Therefore the time taken to travel the distance = (x - 3) minutes
[tex]x - 3 = \frac{distance}{80} \\distance = 80(x-3) - - - - - (2)[/tex]
In both cases, the same distance is travelled, therefore, equation (1) = equation (2)
[tex]50(3+x)=80(x-3)[/tex]
[tex]150 +50x=80x-240\\[/tex]
Next, collecting like terms:
[tex]150 + 240 = 80x - 50x\\390 = 30x\\30x = 390\\[/tex]
dividing both sides by 3:
x = 390÷30 = 13
∴ x = 13 minutes