Answer:
With calculator;√24.5 = 4.9497
With differentials;With calculator;√24.5 = 4.95
The value of the square root gotten using differentials is an approximate value of the one gotten with a calculator
Step-by-step explanation:
With calculator;√24.5 = 4.9497
Using differentials;
The nearest number to 24.5 whose square root can be taken is 25, so let us consider that x = 25 and δx = dx = - 0.5
Now, let's consider;
y = √x - - - (eq 1)
Differentiating with respect to x, we have;
dy/dx = 1/(2√x) - - - - (eq 2)
Taking the differential of eq 2,we have;
dy = (1/(2√x)) dx
Using the values of x = 25 and dx = 0.5,we have;
dy = (1/(2√25)) × 0.5
dy = 0.05
Now;
√24.5 = y - dy
√24.5 = √x - dy
√24.5 = √25 - 0.05
√24.5 = 5 - 0.05
√24.5 = 4.95
