The half-life of radioactive iodine is 60 days. How much of a 50-mg sample will be left in 40 days? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Remaining amount of the element = 31.5 mg

Step-by-step explanation:

Half life of radioactive Iodine is [tex](T_{\frac{1}{2}})[/tex] = 60 days

Formula to get the remaining element after t days is,

[tex]N=N_0(e)^{\lambda.t}[/tex]

Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] = decay constant of the radioactive element

t = duration of the decay (in days)

[tex]N_0[/tex] = Initial amount of the element

N = final amount after decay

For half life period 't' = 60 days

[tex]\frac{N_0}{2}=N_0(e)^{\lambda\times 60}[/tex]

[tex]e^{60\lambda}=0.5[/tex]

[tex]ln(e^{60\lambda})=ln(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]60\lambda =-0.069315[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=-0.0115524[/tex]

Remaining amount of the element after 40 hours,

N = [tex]50(e^{40\lambda} )[/tex]

   = [tex]50(e)^{-(0.0115524)\times 40}[/tex]

   = 50(0.62996)

   = 31.49

   ≈ 31.5 mg

Therefore, remaining amount of the element after 40 days is 31.5 mg.

Answer:

In 40 days, there would be approximately 31.5 mg remaining.

Step-by-step explanation:

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