Respuesta :

Answer:

 I = E/R   e^{-t/RC}

Explanation:

In a capacitor charging circuit you must have a DC power source, the capacitor, a resistor, and a switch. When closing the circuit,

                  E -q / c-IR = 0

we replace the current by its expression and divide by the resistance

                   I = dq / dt

                 

                   dq / dt = E / R  -q / RC

                   dq / dt = (CE -q) / RC

we solve the equation

                   dq / (Ce-q) = -dt / RC

we integrate and evaluate for the charge between 0 and q and for the time 0 and t

                   ln (q-CE / -CE) = -1 /RC   (t -0)

eliminate the logarithm

              q - CE = CE [tex]e^{-t/RC}[/tex]

               q = CE (1 + 1/RC  e^{-t/RC} )

In general the teams measure the current therefore we take the derivative to find the current

               i = CE (e^{-t/RC} / RC)

               I = E/R   e^{-t/RC}

This expression is the one that describes the charge of a condensate in a DC circuit

ACCESS MORE