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Which of the following statement regarding orbits is true?
A) In a orbit, the satellite and the central body are the two Foci of the eclipse.
B) the orbit of the planet has an elliptical shape with the Sun at one Focus.
C) an elliptical orbit there is one focus and the satellite is located there.
D) the sun and a planet are the two Foci of an orbit

Respuesta :

Answer:

th orbit of a planet has an elliptical shape with the sun at one focus

Explanation:

i just took an A P E X test and got it right

The correct option is option (B)

The orbit of the planets is elliptical with the sun at one of the foci.

Orbit of planets:

According to Kepler's Laws:

  • The orbit of a planet around the Sun is an ellipse, with the Sun in one of the focal points of that ellipse. The planet's orbit lies in a plane, called the orbital plane. The point on the orbit closest to the attracting body is the periapsis. The point farthest from the attracting body is called the apoapsis.
  • As the planet moves in its orbit, the line from the Sun to the planet sweeps a constant area of the orbital plane for a given period of time. This means that the planet moves faster near its perihelion than near its aphelion, because at the smaller distance it needs to trace a greater arc to cover the same area. This law is usually stated as equal areas in equal time.
  • For a given orbit, the ratio of the cube of its semi-major axis to the square of its period is constant.

Learn more about Kepler's Laws:

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