Respuesta :
Answer:
th orbit of a planet has an elliptical shape with the sun at one focus
Explanation:
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The correct option is option (B)
The orbit of the planets is elliptical with the sun at one of the foci.
Orbit of planets:
According to Kepler's Laws:
- The orbit of a planet around the Sun is an ellipse, with the Sun in one of the focal points of that ellipse. The planet's orbit lies in a plane, called the orbital plane. The point on the orbit closest to the attracting body is the periapsis. The point farthest from the attracting body is called the apoapsis.
- As the planet moves in its orbit, the line from the Sun to the planet sweeps a constant area of the orbital plane for a given period of time. This means that the planet moves faster near its perihelion than near its aphelion, because at the smaller distance it needs to trace a greater arc to cover the same area. This law is usually stated as equal areas in equal time.
- For a given orbit, the ratio of the cube of its semi-major axis to the square of its period is constant.
Learn more about Kepler's Laws:
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