Answer:
160 adults and 80 students
Step-by-step explanation:
With the information from the exercise we have the following system of equations:
Let x = number of students; y = number of adults
I want to maximize the following:
z = 3 * x + 6 * y
But with the following constraints
x + y = 240
y / 2 <= x
As the value is higher for adults, it is best to sell as much as possible for adults.
So let's solve the system of equations like this:
y / 2 + y = 240
3/2 * y = 240
y = 240 * 2/3
y = 160
Which means that the maximum profit is obtained when there are 160 adults and 80 students, so it is true that added to 240 and or every two adults, there must be at least one student.