What is the relationship between the nucleotide sequence of a gene and the amino acid sequence of a protein? What is the relationship between the nucleotide sequence of a gene and the amino acid sequence of a protein? The nucleotide sequence of a gene is translated into an mRNA, which is then transcribed to produce a series of amino acids. The nucleotide sequence of a gene is read in sets of three nucleotides, and the gene is translated to specify each amino acid in a protein. The nucleotide sequence of a gene is transcribed into a nucleotide sequence of mRNA, which is read during translation in groups of three nucleotides that specify each amino acid. Each nucleotide in a gene specifies a different amino acid in the protein.

A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of DNA bases (A, C, G, and T) in a gene and the corresponding protein sequence that it encodes.

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samueladesida43 samueladesida43 · Answer 2 · 2021-12-23T12:06:32+01:00

The nucleotide sequence of a gene is transcribed into a nucleotide sequence of mRNA, which is read during translation in groups of three nucleotides that specify each amino acid.

GENE EXPRESSION:

Gene expression is the process whereby the information in a gene is used to synthesize proteins. Gene expression involves two processes viz: transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process by which DNA is used as a template to produce mRNA sequence.
Translation is the process whereby mRNA sequence is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called codon, which in turn specifies a particular amino acid.

Therefore, the relationship between a gene and protein is that nucleotide sequence of a gene is transcribed into a nucleotide sequence of mRNA, which is read during translation in groups of three nucleotides that specify each amino acid.

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