Answer:
7.5 times
Step-by-step explanation:
Your calculator can tell you the ratio ...
[tex]\dfrac{3\times10^8}{4\times10^7}=\dfrac{30\times10^7}{4\times10^7}=\dfrac{30}{4}=\boxed{7.5}[/tex]
The population of the US is 7.5 times as great as the population of California.