Respuesta :
Answer:
The mean, median, and standard deviation of the University of Oregon are $451.33, $467.5, and $113.61 respectively.
The mean, median, and standard deviation of the University of Washington are $396.67, $380, and $56.27 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a sample of the amount of rent paid for one-bedroom apartments of similar size near the University of Oregon is: $295, $475, $345, $595, $538, $460.
A second sample of the amount of rent paid for one-bedroom apartments of similar size near the University of Washington is: $495, $422, $370, $333, $370, $390.
Firstly, we will calculate the mean, median, and standard deviation for the data of the University of Oregon.
Arranging the data in ascending order we get;
X = $295, $345, $460, $475, $538, $595.
The mean of the above data is given by the following formula;
Mean, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sum X}{n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$295+ \$345+ \$460+\$475+ \$538+\$595}{6}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$2708}{6}[/tex] = $451.33
So, the mean price of rent near the University of Oregon is $451.33.
For calculating the median, we first have to observe that the number of observations (n) in the data is even or odd.
- If n is odd, then the formula for calculating median is given by;
Median = [tex](\frac{n+1}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs.}[/tex]
- If n is even, then the formula for calculating median is given by;
Median = [tex]\frac{(\frac{n}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{n}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
Here, the number of observations is even, i.e. n = 6.
So, Median = [tex]\frac{(\frac{n}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{n}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{(\frac{6}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{6}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{(3 )^{rd} \text{ obs. } + (4 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$460 +\$475}{2}[/tex] = $467.5
Hence, the median price of rent for the University of Oregon is $467.5.
Now, the standard deviation is calculated by using the following formula;
Standard deviation, S.D. = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{\sum (X -\bar X)^{2} }{n-1} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ (\$295 - \$451.33)^{2} +(\$345 - \$451.33)^{2} +......+(\$595 - \$451.33)^{2} }{6-1} }[/tex]
= $113.61
So, the standard deviation for the University of Oregon is $113.61.
Now, we will calculate the mean, median, and standard deviation for the data of the University of Washington.
Arranging the data in ascending order we get;
X = $333, $370, $370, $390, $422, $495.
The mean of the above data is given by the following formula;
Mean, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sum X}{n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$333+ \$370+ \$370+\$390+ \$422+\$495}{6}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$2380}{6}[/tex] = $396.67
So, the mean price of rent near the University of Washington is $396.67.
For calculating the median, we first have to observe that the number of observations (n) in the data is even or odd.
- If n is odd, then the formula for calculating median is given by;
Median = [tex](\frac{n+1}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs.}[/tex]
- If n is even, then the formula for calculating median is given by;
Median = [tex]\frac{(\frac{n}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{n}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
Here, the number of observations is even, i.e. n = 6.
So, Median = [tex]\frac{(\frac{n}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{n}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{(\frac{6}{2} )^{th} \text{ obs. } + (\frac{6}{2}+1 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{(3 )^{rd} \text{ obs. } + (4 )^{th} \text{ obs.}}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\$370 +\$390}{2}[/tex] = $380
Hence, the median price of rent for the University of Washington is $380.
Now, the standard deviation is calculated by using the following formula;
Standard deviation, S.D. = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{\sum (X -\bar X)^{2} }{n-1} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ (\$333 - \$396.67)^{2} +(\$370 - \$396.67)^{2} +......+(\$495 - \$396.67)^{2} }{6-1} }[/tex]
= $56.27
So, the standard deviation for the University of Washington is $56.27.