Respuesta :
Answer:
The probability of seeing a person wearing black shoes before seeing a person wearing white ones = 60%
Step-by-step explanation:
People watched walking down the street = 100%
People wearing black shoes = 1/2 = 50%
People wearing white shoes = 1/3 = 33.33%
People wearing red shoes = 1/6 = 16.67%
Probability of black shoes to white shoes = percentage of persons wearing black shoes/sum of the percentages of people wearing black and white shoes)
= 50% : 33.33%
= 60% (50%/83.33%)
When expressed in ratio terms, it means that you will see 1.5 (50%/33.33% or 1.5 : 1) persons wearing black shoes before you see a person wearing white shoes.
The probability of an event is how likely the event is to happen. The probability that you will see a person wearing black shoes before seeing a person wearing white ones is 0.60
Given that:
[tex]P(B) = 0.5[/tex] --- half wears black
[tex]P(W) = 1/3[/tex] --- those wearing white
[tex]P(R) = 1/6[/tex] --- those wearing white
The probability that you will see a person wearing black shoes before seeing a person wearing white ones is represented as:
[tex]P(B|W)[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]P(B|W) = \frac{P(B)}{P(B\ n\ W)}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]P(B\ n\ W) = P(B) + P(W) - P(B\ or\ W)[/tex]
[tex]P(B\ n\ W) = 0.5 + 1/3 - 0[/tex]
[tex]P(B\ n\ W) = 0.83[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]P(B|W) = \frac{P(B)}{P(B\ n\ W)}[/tex]
[tex]P(B|W) = \frac{0.50}{0.83}[/tex]
[tex]P(B|W) = 0.60[/tex]
Hence, the probability that you will see a person wearing black shoes before seeing a person wearing white ones is 0.60
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