condensation and evaporation are examples of an interaction between:
A: none of these

B:Atmosphere and Lithosphere

C: hydrosphere and lithosphere

D: atmosphere and hydrosphere


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Answer:

I would say D. atmosphere and hydrosphere

Explanation:

Because hydrosphere means water, and the atmosphere is where the water is evaporated to, and then condensed into rain.

During evaporation, liquid water converts to vapours into the atmosphere and during condensation, vapours are converted into liquid water. So, the correct option is D.

What are evaporation and condensation?

Evaporation is a process in which the surface of a liquid is converted to vapours. This process takes place at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the liquid.

Unlike boiling, evaporation is a surface process, which means only the top layer of the liquid is converted into vapours. While boiling is a bulk process.

This is an important process for the maintenance of the water cycle as most of the evaporation happens through oceans and rivers etc. This contributes to humidity in the atmosphere and ultimately results in rain.

Condensation is the opposite of evaporation in which the vapours turn back to liquid. This happens either because of a drop in temperature or increased vapour pressure.

In the water cycle when the vapour pressure of the atmosphere increases due to the high amount of water vapours, there is the formation of clouds which causes rainfall.

Hence, atmosphere and hydrosphere interactions make the process of condensation and evaporation possible.

Therefore correct option is D.

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