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Answer:

He showed that by absorbing a discrete quantum of energy, an electron can jump from one orbit to another. ... In spite of his contributions to the Bohr model of the atom, Einstein remained deeply troubled by the notion that atoms seemed to emit photons at random when their electrons change orbits.

Explanation:

Einstein demonstrated how an electron can change orbits by absorbing a specific quantum of energy in the Bohr structure of atoms

What is the quantum of energy?

In chemistry but also physics, the term "quantum" refers to a distinct packet of substances or energy. It is equivalent to the bare minimum of energy that is required for a transition or the bare minimum of almost any physical resource utilized in an interaction.

What is the Bohr structure of atoms?

In the Bohr atomic model, electrons circle the nucleus in well-defined circular orbits. The quantum number, which is represented by n, an integer, is used to identify the orbits. By releasing or absorbing energy, electrons could change orbits.

Einstein demonstrated how an electron can change orbits by absorbing a specific quantum of energy. Einstein was extremely bothered by the idea that atoms appeared to produce photons at random whenever their electrons changed orbits, not with standing significant discoveries to the Bohr structure of atoms.

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