Which statement best explains why Article III of the Constitution gives Congress the ability to create lower courts inferior to the Supreme Court "from time to time”? The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs. The framers of the Constitution believed that as courts made unpopular decisions, they would need to be replaced. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that Congress always had more power than the courts. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that new courts were always being created so new judges could be appointed.

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Answer:

The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs.

Explanation:

Article III of the Constitution did this because the framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs.

The Constitution of the United States allows Congress to create lower courts because the Founding Fathers knew that more courts would be needed as the nation's population and territory grew.

Congress therefore created lower federal courts such as:

  • U.S. Court of Appeals
  • District Courts
  • Bankruptcy Courts, and,
  • Courts of Special Jurisdiction.

There is at least one of these courts in every state which ensures that the country's more than 300 million citizens are able to access federal justice.

Considering that the population of the U.S. when the Constitution was ratified was merely around 4 million and is now more than 300 million, the Founding Fathers are vindicated in their prediction.  

In conclusion, the founding fathers were right to give Congress this power because these courts make it easier for justice to be dispensed given the large U.S. population.

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