How do cold temperatures extend the amount of time an organ can be
detached from the body before a transplant?
A. Cold temperatures provide the organ
with
oxygen.
B. Cold temperatures increase cell replication in the organ.
C. Cold temperatures slow the rate at which cells die.
D. Cold temperatures increase the amount of oxygen the organ
needs.

Temperatures between 46 ° C and 60 ° C are associated with irreversible cell damage proportional to exposure time (8, 9). Protein coagulation occurs quickly between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, causing irreversible damage to important cytosol and mitochondrial enzyme-nucleic acid-histone complexes.

Cold temperatures can also slow down cell growth by preventing cell hypertrophy. In extreme situations, Prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can cause intracellular fluids to begin to freeze, forming crystals that penetrate the membrane and eventually kill the cells.

Perhaps by reducing elasticity and preventing the uptake of lipid substances into the expanding membrane. Tissue swelling at low temperatures causes lesions in the cell membrane and can cause cold wounds.

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