The value of a should be less than -1.
The equation of a parabola is given by the following function,
[tex]y=f(x)=\pm a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]
where,
(h, k) denotes the coordinates of its vertex,
a defines how narrower is the parabola, and the "-" or "+" that the parabola will open up or down.
[tex]f(x) = x^2[/tex]
[tex]g(x)=ax^2[/tex]
For the parabola,g(x) to be narrower than the parabola f(x) the value of a should be less than 1. also for the parabola to open downward the value of a is needed to be negative.
Hence, the value of a should be less than -1.
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