Answer:
[tex]13t^2[/tex] feet higher the stone will travel on the other plant than on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Initial velocity of the stone thrown vertically = 79 ft/s
It is given that:
Height attained on a different planet with time [tex]t[/tex]:
[tex]s_p = 79t -3t^2[/tex]
Height attained on Earth with time [tex]t[/tex]:
[tex]s_e = 79t -16t^2[/tex]
If we have a look at the values of [tex]s_p\text{ and }s_e[/tex], it can be clearly seen that the part [tex]79t[/tex] is common in both of them and some values are subtracted from it.
The values subtracted are [tex]3t^2\text{ and } 16t^2[/tex] respectively.
[tex]t^2[/tex] can never be negative because it is time value.
So, coefficient of [tex]t^2[/tex] will decide which is larger value that is subtracted from the common part i.e. [tex]79t[/tex].
Clearly, [tex]3t^2\text{ and } 16t^2[/tex] have [tex]16t^2[/tex] are the larger value, hence [tex]s_e < s_p[/tex].
So, difference between the height obtained:
[tex]s_p - s_e = 79t - 3t^2 - (79t - 16t^2)\\\Rightarrow 79t -3t^2 - 79t + 16t^2\\\Rightarrow 13t^2[/tex]
So, [tex]13t^2[/tex] feet higher the stone will travel on the other plant than on Earth.