Answer:
The answer to the first questions is the option A: deontology.
The answer to the second questions is the option C: Rule utilitarisim.
Explanation:
On the one hand, the concept known as ''rule utilitarism'' is refer to the form of utilitarisim that consider and action to be right when it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good to be specifically. That is why, the theory of the rule utilitarism is the one that best fits with the advice given by Katie, who said that following the rule of producing the greatest good then Aiden should report the action done by his manager to his boss.
And in the other hand, the advice given by Joe most accurately fits with the theory of deontology due to the fact that this is the one that focus on the actions done by the professional and the moral virtues that they had to follow.