Explain in terms of molecular formulas and structural formulas why 2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane

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04-06-2020
Chemistry

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Explain in terms of molecular formulas and structural formulas why 2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane

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Eduard22sly Eduard22sly · Answer 1 · 2020-06-10T04:05:44+02:00

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Molecular formula gives the exact amount of each type of element in a molecule. Hence, it gives the formula of the compound.

Structural formula on the other hand shows how the different elements in a molecule of a compound are arranged in space.

Isomerism is a phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomer.

2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane because they both have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns.

Hexane can be rearrange to obtain 2,2-dimethylbutane.

The attached photo shows that 2,2-dimethylbutane and hexane have the same molecular formula i.e C6H14 but their structural arrangement is different. Hence they are called isomers.

throwdolbeau throwdolbeau · Answer 2 · 2022-01-11T13:54:43+01:00

Molecular formula gives the exact amount of each type of element in a molecule. Hence, it gives the formula of the compound.
Structural formula on the other hand shows how the different elements in a molecule of a compound are arranged in space.

Isomerism is a phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomer.

2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane because they both have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns.

Hexane can be rearrange to obtain 2,2-dimethylbutane.

In the attached figures, 2,2-dimethylbutane and hexane have the same molecular formula i.e. C₆H₁₄ but their structural arrangement is different. Therefore, they are called isomers.

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