Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex] \displaystyle 3 {x}^{2} + 4x - 1 = 0[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
we are given some coordinates
(1,6),(2,19),(3,38),(4,63),(5,94)
we want to figure out the quadratic equation which passes those coordinates
notice that, the coordinates in quadratic sequence
we know that,
A sequence is quadratic if and only if it has second difference
recall that,
- [tex]\displaystyle 2a=2^{ \text{nd }} \text{diff}[/tex]
- [tex] \displaystyle 3a + b = U_{2}-U_1[/tex]
- [tex] \displaystyle a + b + c = U_1[/tex]
these formulas are necessary to figure out a,b and c
because we know that
Quadratic equation standard form:
[tex] \displaystyle a {x}^{2} + bx + c = 0[/tex]
therefore to figure out a,b and c these formulas are important
let's figure out a:
we got that 2nd difference is 6 thus
[tex] \displaystyle 2a = 6[/tex]
divide both sides by 2
[tex] \displaystyle \frac{2a}{2} =\frac{ 6}{2}[/tex]
[tex] \displaystyle a = 3[/tex]
let's figure out b:
by using the second formula we can figure out b
our [tex]U_1[/tex] and [tex]U_2[/tex] are 6 and 19 respectively
substitute:
[tex] 3 \cdot 3 + b = 19 - 6[/tex]
simplify multiplication:
[tex]9+ b = 19 - 6[/tex]
simplify substraction:
[tex]9+ b = 13[/tex]
cancel 9 from both sides:
[tex]b = 4[/tex]
let's figure out c:
our [tex]U_1[/tex] is 6
substitute:
[tex] \displaystyle 3 + 4 + c = 6[/tex]
simplify addition:
[tex] \displaystyle 7 + c = 6[/tex]
cancel 7 from both sides:
[tex] \displaystyle c = - 1[/tex]
altogether substitute a,b and c to quadratic equation:
[tex] \displaystyle 3 {x}^{2} + 4x - 1 = 0[/tex]
and we are done!