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Nayefx

Answer:

[tex] \displaystyle 3 {x}^{2} + 4x - 1 = 0[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given some coordinates

(1,6),(2,19),(3,38),(4,63),(5,94)

we want to figure out the quadratic equation which passes those coordinates

notice that, the coordinates in quadratic sequence

we know that,

A sequence is quadratic if and only if it has second difference

recall that,

  • [tex]\displaystyle 2a=2^{ \text{nd }} \text{diff}[/tex]
  • [tex] \displaystyle 3a + b = U_{2}-U_1[/tex]
  • [tex] \displaystyle a + b + c = U_1[/tex]

these formulas are necessary to figure out a,b and c

because we know that

Quadratic equation standard form:

[tex] \displaystyle a {x}^{2} + bx + c = 0[/tex]

therefore to figure out a,b and c these formulas are important

let's figure out a:

we got that 2nd difference is 6 thus

[tex] \displaystyle 2a = 6[/tex]

divide both sides by 2

[tex] \displaystyle \frac{2a}{2} =\frac{ 6}{2}[/tex]

[tex] \displaystyle a = 3[/tex]

let's figure out b:

by using the second formula we can figure out b

our [tex]U_1[/tex] and [tex]U_2[/tex] are 6 and 19 respectively

substitute:

[tex] 3 \cdot 3 + b = 19 - 6[/tex]

simplify multiplication:

[tex]9+ b = 19 - 6[/tex]

simplify substraction:

[tex]9+ b = 13[/tex]

cancel 9 from both sides:

[tex]b = 4[/tex]

let's figure out c:

our [tex]U_1[/tex] is 6

substitute:

[tex] \displaystyle 3 + 4 + c = 6[/tex]

simplify addition:

[tex] \displaystyle 7 + c = 6[/tex]

cancel 7 from both sides:

[tex] \displaystyle c = - 1[/tex]

altogether substitute a,b and c to quadratic equation:

[tex] \displaystyle 3 {x}^{2} + 4x - 1 = 0[/tex]

and we are done!

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