Answer:
a) 167 cups
b) 4 packages
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Diameter, d = 8cm
Height, h = 11 cm
10 gallon container
Since 1 gallon = 3085cm, 10 gallons will be:
= 10 * 3085 = 30850 cm
a) Consider that the shape of the cup is a cone. To determine how many paper cups are needed to empty the entire 10 gallon cooler, let's first find the volume of the cone.
Formula for volume of a cone:
[tex] V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h[/tex]
We know radius, r = d/2 = 8/2 = 4cm
Substituting figures in the formula, we have:
[tex] V = \frac{1}{3} \pi 4^2*11[/tex]
V = 184.31 cm³
The number of paper cups are needed to empty the entire 10 gallon cooler would be:
[tex] = \frac{30850}{184.31} = 167.38 cups [/tex]
Approximately 167 cups
b) if the cups are sold in packages of 50, the number of packages to be bought will be:
[tex] = \frac{167}{50} = 3.34 [/tex]
Which is approximately 4 packages