The probability that Shruti succeeds at any given free-throw is 80%, percent. She was curious how many free-throws she can expect to succeed in a sample of 12 free-throws.


She simulated 25 samples of 12 free-throws where each free-throw had a 0.8, point, 8 probability of being a success.


Shruti counted how many free-throws were successes in each simulated sample. Here are her results:


Use her results to estimate the probability that she succeeds at 10 or more free-throws in a sample of 12 free-throws.

Give your answer as either a fraction or a decimal.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.5584 probability that she succeeds at 10 or more free-throws in a sample of 12 free-throws.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each free throw, there are only two possible outcomes. Either she makes it, or she does not. The probability of making a free throw is independent of other free throws. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

The probability that Shruti succeeds at any given free-throw is 80%, percent.

This means that [tex]p = 0.8[/tex]

Sample of 12 free throws:

This means that [tex]n = 12[/tex]

Use her results to estimate the probability that she succeeds at 10 or more free-throws in a sample of 12 free-throws.

[tex]P(X \geq 10) = P(X = 10) + P(X = 11) + P(X = 12)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 10) = C_{12,10}.(0.8)^{10}.(0.2)^{2} = 0.2835[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 11) = C_{12,11}.(0.8)^{11}.(0.2)^{1} = 0.2062[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 12) = C_{12,12}.(0.8)^{12}.(0.2)^{0} = 0.0687[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 10) = P(X = 10) + P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) = 0.2835 + 0.2062 + 0.0687 = 0.5584[/tex]

0.5584 probability that she succeeds at 10 or more free-throws in a sample of 12 free-throws.

Answer:0.8

Step-by-step explanation:in 5 of the 25 stimulated trials, scrutiny continued federal than 10 successes

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