From historical analysis, the motivating factors that spurred European imperialism are the following:
- Economic factor: the economic factor that spurred European Imperialism can be linked to the industrial revolution in Europe, where the development of machines has made Europe look for the need to expand and gain more wealth through trade, and source of raw materials.
- Political factor: the political factor is the need to have a colony to expand and also to easily take raw materials at will from the dominated countries without interference.
- Social factor: this includes the zeal to prove to their fellow European counterparts how socially developed they are and how they can manage the affairs of the Africans which many of them considered inferior.
The Industrial Revolution promote the spread of imperialism in many ways, these include:
- The need to have steady raw materials at a cheaper rate. It is generally considered cheaper to get raw materials from colonies. Thus, the need for more colonies.
- Ready-made market. The need to find a market that would buy their refined goods without problem drives the growth of imperialism
- Investment Opportunity: Industrial revolution brought up the zeal to expand companies that would operate one machine, and in turn generate profit. One of the easiest ways to get this is to establish some of these companies in the colony.
Hence, in this case, different motivating factors spurred European imperialism. And Industrial Revolution also promote the spread of imperialism.
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