During a recent football season, the relationship between the number of points a team scored and the number of wins a team had is modeled by the equation w equals zero point zero three one p minus three point eight one, where w is the number of wins and p is the number of points scored. One team in the league scored 444 points and had 12 wins.
What is the residual of that team’s win total?

a. -2.046
b. -1.764
c. 1.764
d. 2.046