David's winnings decrease faster Between 4.5 and 6 hours since he started playing. so option B is correct.
What is the average rate of change?
The average Rate of Change of the function f(x) can be calculated as;
[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{f(b) - f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]
David played a slot machine.
W(t) models his winnings (in dollars, where a negative number means David is losing) as a function of time t (in hours).
Lets calculate the average rate of change of W(t).
ARC ( 1, 4.5)
[tex]W(t) = \dfrac{W(4.5)- W(1)}{4.5-1}\\\\W(t) = \dfrac{-70}{3.5}\\\\W(t) = -20\\[/tex]
ARC( 4.5, 6)
[tex]W(t) = \dfrac{W(6)- W(4.5)}{6-4.5}\\\\W(t) = \dfrac{-51}{1.5}\\\\W(t) = -34\\[/tex]
Thus, the average rate of change over the interval ( 4.5, 6) is greater than the average rate of change over the interval ( 1, 4.5).
Hence, David's winnings decrease faster Between 4.5 and 6 hours since he started playing.
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