Answer: B. Debit to Tuition Discounts and Allowances, $12,000.
Explanation:
A scholarship is considered a discount so should be recorded as one. When recording a discount, it is debited to its own account which in this case will be the Tuition Discounts and Allowances account.
The full entries are,
DR Cash (50,000 - 12,000) $38,000
DR Tuition Discounts and Allowances $12,000
CR Tuition and Fees $50,000