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Evolution is a change in the characteristics of living things over time. As described by Darwin, evolution occurs by a process called natural selection. ... As living things evolve, they generally become better suited for their environment.
They are not actually true finches – they belong to the tanager family. It is thought that their ancestor, and closest known relative, is the dull-coloured grassquit, which is found on mainland South America.
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. ... Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth
The observations in Charles Darwin's work after he returned home from his voyage and studying the selective breeding of pigeons prompted him to ask the question:
- D. Can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?
Charles Darwin was an English scientist who was popular for his theory of natural selection where he opined that organisms in an ecosystem adapt and change in order to ensure their survival.
As a result of this, after Darwin studied the selective breeding of pigeons, he was prompted to ask the question if natural selection can lead to new species in the future.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D
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