Answer:
[tex] log_{2}( \frac{1}{8} ) = - 3[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Think of Log as a complimentary operation to powers.
[tex] log_{2}( \frac{1}{8} ) [/tex]
means you need to find the exponent of 2 that yields 1/8.
As this number is putting the base on the denominator, we know for a fact it must be some negative number, or
[tex] {2}^{ - x} = \frac{1}{ {2}^{x} } [/tex]
Then, by trial and error works just fine, going through the powers of 2.
[tex] {2}^{-2} = \frac{1}{ {2}^{2} } = \frac{1}{4} \\ {2}^{-3} = \frac{1}{{2}^{3} } = \frac{1}{8} [/tex]
And that is it.