Question

PLEASE HELP!!!WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Which of the following correctly defines translation?



the making of a polypeptide with a specified order of amino acids using a ​ DNA ​ molecule to provide the sequence information


the making of a polypeptide with a specified order of amino acids using an ​ RNA ​molecule to provide the sequence information


the making of an ​ RNA ​molecule from a ​ DNA ​strand by pairing of bases of ​ RNA ​nucleotides with the complementary bases in ​ DNA ​



the making of a new ​ DNA ​ molecule by pairing of bases of ​ DNA ​nucleotides with complementary bases in an existing ​ DNA ​molecule

Answer 1

Answer:

the making of a polypeptide with a specified order of amino acids using an ​ RNA ​molecule to provide the sequence information

Explanation:

Translation is the making of polypeptide with a specified order of amino acids using a RNA molecule to provide the sequence information.

In order word, translation is the process of synthesizing protein from mRNA synthesized from DNA template.

During the process of gene expression, the information in the DNA are first transcribed into a mRNA in the nucleus. Thereafter, the mRNA is transported out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm where the genetic codes present in it are translated into their respective amino acids and become linked together through a peptide bond.

Each polypeptide formed has a specific amino acids which correspond to the codons on the mRNA.

Answer 2

Answer:

the making of a polypeptide with a specified order of amino acids using an ​ RNA ​molecule to provide the sequence information

Explanation:

Translation is the second process of gene expression. Translation, which occurs in the ribosome, is the use of the information in the mRNA molecule to synthesize an amino acid sequence (future protein).

Translation starts when a type of RNA molecule called transfer RNA (tRNA) binds to the mRNA transcript (produced during transcription). The tRNA, using its complementary anticodon, then begins to read the nucleotide sequence in the mRNA molecule in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. This means that one codon read by the tRNA means one amino acid will be carried and added to the growing polypeptide chain by the tRNA.

The order of the sequence in the mRNA molecule determines the order of the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide.