Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score can be calcualted with the following formula
[tex]Z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation.
So, in this problem, we have the following data
[tex]x=23\\\mu =30\\\sigma=3[/tex]
Replacing all values in the formula, we have
[tex]Z=\frac{23-30}{3}=\frac{-7}{3} \approx -2.33[/tex]
Therefore, the right answer is d.