Question

1. Why were mutations needed for the species of moth to survive
during the Industrial Revolution in London? Explain how this mutation
lead to the evolution of this species of moth.

Answer 1

Answer:

If the moths were to not mutate, then they'd die off.

Explanation:

If I do recall, they changed color didn't they. they went from a bright white to Ash brown. well they were bright white so that they could blend in with the trees, but then pollution caused the tree to die, or at least change color. the moths were then being hunted by predators, except the dark ones. so because of natural selection and mutation the rest of the moths were of dark color. When the factories were shut down the trees came back, all white. causing the same thing to happen but this time the white moths thriving.

Answer 2

Mutations were needed by the species of moth to survive during the Industrial Revolution in London.

During the industrial revolution, the pollution has been increased, which resulted in the white and light colored trees to turn dark. the moths use the color of the tree to hide from the predators. Initially, the moths were of white color.

With the revolution, the white color of the moth has been unable to be camouflaged with the tress. The mutation in the genes of the moths due to pollution changes their wing's color from white to ash brown. The wings have been easily camouflaged with the trees, and protect the moths from predators.

Therefore, the mutation leads to the evolution of the species by changing their color and helping them to survive.

For more information about mutation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3523174