Answer:
(a)18.85 cubic inches
(b)Box with dimension 4 in. x 3in. x 2 in
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of Film Containers
Diameter=1 inch,
Radius=Diameter/2=1/2=0.5 Inch
Height =2 Inches
Volume of a Cylinder [tex]=\pi r^2 h[/tex]
Volume of 1 container[tex]=\pi *0.5^2*2=\frac{\pi}{2} \:cubic \: inches[/tex]
Volume of 12 containers[tex]=12*\frac{\pi}{2} =18.85\:cubic \: inches[/tex]
Volume of Boxes
(B)The box with dimension of 4 in. x 3in. x 2 in. should be used to fit a dozen film containers with the least amount of wasted space since its volume is the next greater than that of the 12 containers combined. Any box with an higher volume will increase the space wasted.
The box with a volume of 18 cubic inches cannot be used since its volume is lesser than the combined volume of the containers.