Considering the definition of solute, solvent and solution, the correct answer is option 2): The relationship between solute, solvent and solution is: A solute is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution
Solute and solvent are two of the components of a solution. The solute is the substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that dissolves in the solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture known as a solution.
In other words, the solutions are homogeneous systems (that is, they have the same physical and chemical properties throughout their mass), which are basically made up of two components called Solvent and Solute.
The solute is the substance that dissolves in a solution, that is, substances added to form the mixture. It can be solid, liquid or gaseous and is usually found in a lower proportion than the solvent.
On the other hand, the solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves, generating as a result a chemical solution. In other words, it is the substance to which the solute is added and in which the solute is dissolved. Generally, the solvent is the component that is found in the highest proportion in the solution.
Finally, the correct answer is option 2): The relationship between solute, solvent and solution is: A solute is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
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