Question

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?
The solution is chilled until the solvent and solute separate into
two different layers.
The solution is heated to the boiling point, and the solvent
collected as its gas condenses.
The solution is chilled to the freezing point, and the solvent is
collected as it crystallizes.
D. The solution is absorbed onto a piece of paper, and the densest
part travels the slowest.

Answer 1

Answer:

The solution is heated to the the boiling point , and the solvent is collected as its gas condenses

Answer 2

The distillation separate a solvent from a solute heating the solution to the the boiling point , and the solvent is collected as its gas condenses. Hence Option (B) is correct.

What is Distillation ?

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation.

Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products.When distilling, you heat up the solution so that the component with the lowest boiling point evaporates first, leaving the other solutes behind.

The vaporized component in the gaseous state can then be collected in a different container by condensation and is called distillate.

Therefore, The distillation separate a solvent from a solute heating the solution to the the boiling point , and the solvent is collected as its gas condenses. Hence Option (B) is correct.

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