Answer:
c. Identify, measure, record, and report relevant and reliable financial information about companies.
Explanation:
Financial Accounting is the entire process of :
- Identifying the business financial transactions
- Measuring the business financial transactions in terms of money
- Record the business financial transactions in primary record books, i.e Journal
- Classify the business transactions in ledger books
- Summarise the business transactions records in final accounts; by trading, P & L a/c, balance sheet, trial balance.
- Interpret & analyse the business final statements.
- Communicate (report) crucial information to internal & external business stakeholders.
So, this entire procedure is a process of 'Financial Accounting'. Accounting standards & principles consistency, periodic revelation of financial statements - are an implicit part of the procedural process.