Question

Describe the structure of Afghanistan's government.

Answer 1

Answer:

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has 34 provinces. For a five-year term, the president is elected by majority popular vote. A candidate must earn more than fifty percent of the vote to be elected outright. There is a run-off election for the top two vote getters if no one earns more than fifty percent. A president can, if reelected, serve a second five-year term. Two branches belong to the National Assembly. There are 102 seats in the Meshrano Jirga, or House of Elders. Its members are elected by different means for three-, four-, or five-year terms. There are 249 seats in the Wolesi Jirga, or House of People. Its members are elected to serve five-year terms directly. There are nine judges on the Stera Mahkama, or Supreme Court. The president appoints them and the Wolesi Jirga approves them. Ten-year terms are held by the judges. A second term can't serve them. Main courts, appeals courts, and special courts also belong to the judicial branch. As of 2016, there were fifty-seven political parties in Afghanistan.  

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Answer 2

According to the ongoing situation in Afghanistan in which the Taliban took over rule of government on September 7th 2021, the structure of Afghanistan's government is led by a Supreme Leader.

The Supreme Leader of the Afghanistan government is the Head of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

Supreme Leader also possess authority on all political, military, religious rulings, and government authorizations.

Aside from the Supreme Leaders, there is also a Leadership Council known as the Rahbari Shura. This council consists of 26 members.

Also, there is a Cabinet that is made of 33 ministers aside from the Supreme Leader.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the structure of the Afghanistan government is a Supreme Leader system of rule.

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